Why PM2.5 matters
PM2.5 is a strong long-term indicator because it captures the “background” air people breathe over
months and years — not just an occasional bad day.
Think of it like: AQI is the weather today; PM2.5 is the climate you live in.
- Traffic corridors and freight routes can raise local PM2.5.
- Industrial activity can contribute depending on emissions and wind.
- Wildfire smoke can spike PM2.5 seasonally and change yearly averages.